Stories from Mithila

G20 Summit in Patna: Don't Miss These Incredible Places to See in Bihar

by Kalpana Jha on Jun 16, 2023

As the host city for the G20 summit, Patna is set to welcome delegates from around the world to the historic state of Bihar in eastern India.


While the summit is sure to keep attendees busy with important discussions and meetings, Bihar has much more to offer than just business. From its rich cultural heritage to its stunning natural beauty and spiritual significance, Bihar is a state that truly has something for everyone.


In this guide, we've curated a list of more than 25 incredible places to see in Bihar that visitors simply cannot afford to miss. 


Whether you're a nature lover, art connoisseur, history buff, or spiritual seeker, there's something on this list for you. We've organized the list into specific sections to make it easy for you to find the places that interest you the most.


Get ready to discover the best of Bihar and make the most of your visit to this incredible state. 

Discover Bihar's Natural Gems: Must-Visit Outdoor Destinations #1: Griddhakuta Peak or Vulture Peak in Rajgir | District: Nalanda. #2: Hot Springs of Tapovan in Rajgir | District: Nalanda #3: Ghora Katora Lake in Rajgir | District: Nalanda #4: Manjhar and Dhuan Kund in Sasaram | District: Rohtas #5: Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary | District: Munger #6: Valmiki Tiger Reserve near Bettiah | District: West Champaran Sacred Journeys: Spiritual Places to Visit in Bihar #7: Maha Bodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya | District: Gaya #8: Sacred Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya | District: Gaya #9: Vishnu Pad Temple | District: Gaya #10: Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib in Old City | District: Patna #11: Badi Patan Devi Temple in Old City | District: Patna #12: Padri Ki Haveli in Old City | District: Patna #13: Choti Dargah in Sultanganj | District: Patna #14: Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda) | District: Vaishali #15: Maithili Shaktipeeth | District: Darbhanga Timeless Wonders: Explore Bihar's Fascinating Past #16: Ruins of an Ancient University in Mohanpur | District: Nalanda #17: The Twin City of Munger & Jamalpur | District: Munger #18: A 6th Century Democratic Republic | District: Vaishali #19: Chanakya's Capital of Pataliputra | District: Patna #20: Navlakha Palace in Rajnagar | District: Madhubani #21: Barabar Caves, Sultanpur | District: Jehanabad #22: Buxar Fort | District: Buxar #23: Janaki Janma Sthali in Punaura Dham | District: Sitamarhi #24: Sasaram - The Gateway of Bihar | District: Rohtas Bihar's Cultural Trail: Must-Visit Places to Immerse in the State's Heritage #25: Mughal Miniature Painting School: Patna Qalaam | District: Patna #26: Handmade Mithila Paintings | District: Madhubani #27: Handicraft of Making Lac Bangles | District: Muzaffarpur CONCLUSION

Discover Bihar's Natural Gems: Must-Visit Outdoor Destinations

Bihar is a land of diverse natural beauty, from rolling hills to lush forests, and tranquil lakes to gushing waterfalls. For nature lovers, Bihar offers a wealth of opportunities to explore and appreciate the natural world. 


This section highlights the best places to visit in Bihar for those seeking a taste of the great outdoors. Explore the majestic waterfalls and rolling hills of Rajgir, or soak in the soothing hot springs of Rajgir and Sita Kund.


So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an adventure unlike any other. Whether you're a seasoned nature lover or simply seeking a break from the G20 summit, Bihar's natural landscapes are sure to captivate and inspire.

#1: Griddhakuta Peak or Vulture Peak in Rajgir | District: Nalanda.

~100kms away from Patna. Takes 3 hours to travel by road.
Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

This peak holds great significance for Buddhists as it is believed to be the place where Buddha delivered many of his sermons.


Griddhakuta Peak is also known as Vulture's Peak because vultures were said to inhabit the hill during Buddha's time. 


According to Buddhist texts, Buddha used the vultures as a metaphor for the ultimate goal of the Buddhist path, which is to soar above the worldly concerns and attain spiritual enlightenment. 


Today, visitors to the peak can still see the vultures soaring above and enjoy the stunning view of the surrounding landscape.


To reach the peak, visitors can take a cable car or hike up the trail to the top.


Once at the peak, visitors can explore the various temples and shrines dedicated to Buddha and his teachings. There is also a meditation center on the peak for those seeking a moment of peace and reflection.

#2: Hot Springs of Tapovan in Rajgir | District: Nalanda

~113 kms away from Patna. Takes 3 hours to travel by road.
Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

Tapovan is located close to Rajgir in a village called Kasiadih. This place was a historic rest stop for Lord Buddha. There is a fantastic statue of him nearby.


He is said to love the place for its serenity and take a bath in the hot springs in this area. This is also the place where Lord Buddha is said to have met Bimbisara, the king of Magadha who later became a good friend. 


Unfortunately, the hot springs aren't in a good condition but the picturesque natural beauty in the foothill of Jethian Hill is worth a visit.

#3: Ghora Katora Lake in Rajgir | District: Nalanda

~90 kms away from Patna. Takes 3 hours of travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

The name "Ghora Katora" is believed to have been derived from the Hindi language. "Ghora" means horse and "Katora" means bowl or cauldron. The name refers to the unique shape of the lake, which is said to resemble a horse's saddle or a cauldron.
 

Some also believe that the name may have been derived from the fact that the lake was formed due to a meteorite impact, which created a depression in the earth's surface that looks like a cauldron or bowl. Regardless of its origins, the name Ghora Katora has become synonymous with the beauty and tranquility of this stunning lake in Rajgir.


On the other hand, according to history and mythology the lake was once the site of a fierce battle between the gods and the demons, and the lake's waters were said to have healing properties.

#4: Manjhar and Dhuan Kund in Sasaram | District: Rohtas

~150 kms away from Patna. Takes 4 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a weekend trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

These twin waterfalls near Sasaram make for a wonderful respite in the summer. But the waterfalls are also in their full splendor in Monsoon.


The water from the hills flows through rocks and forms a cascade waterfall, known as the Manjhar Kund.


This place comes alive around the RakshaBandhan festival, when locals as well as tourists travel to enjoy the waterfalls in their full splendor.


Just about half a kilometer downstream, the water falls from a height of 40 meters and make up the Dhuan Kund. It gets its name from the misty vapors that rise from the falls, creating a cloud-like effect.


These waterfalls also serve as the origin of two rivers, Kao and Kudra, which flow through multiple districts of Bihar before merging with the mighty Ganga River.


Whether you're visiting in monsoon or in summers, plan to go around sunrise or sunset. You have a good chance of catching the play of the shimmering waterfall in the morning sun.

#5: Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary | District: Munger

~193 kms away from Patna. Takes 5 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: A weekend trip with Friends and Family

Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven of biodiversity where you will witness a remarkable array of wildlife and birds.


The sanctuary is named so because Bheem, from Mahabharata, is said to have built a dam during the Pandavas' stay here.


You can roam the sanctuary's lush forests and grasslands to try and spot magnificent tigers, elusive leopards, and wild bears. Besides, there is an abundance of fascinating creatures like nilgai, pythons, hyenas, jackals, and Bengal foxes to watch. You can visit the Kharagpur lake and Kalidah near Rameshwar Kund to see some crocodiles too.


More than its wildlife, though, Bhimbandh is known as a bird lover's paradise. It hosts over 100 resident species year-round and attracts migratory birds from Central Asia. Birdwatchers can expect to see Hornbills, Owls, Eagles, Blue Jays and Kingfishers, to name a few.

#6: Valmiki Tiger Reserve near Bettiah | District: West Champaran

~268 kms away from Patna. Takes ~8 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a long weekend trip for Solo Travellers, Couples, Friends and Family

Valmiki tiger reserve is one of the most well-known tiger reserves in the country and has been designated as a Project Tiger reserve by the Government of India. The reserve is home to around 30 tigers, and sightings are quite common.


But there's more to this reserve than just tigers.The region is believed to have been inhabited by various indigenous tribes for thousands of years, and the reserve is home to several sacred sites and temples. One of the most famous temples in the region is the Valmiki Ashram, which is believed to have been the residence of Valmiki.

Sacred Journeys: Spiritual Places to Visit in Bihar

As a native of Bihar, I've always been fascinated by the state's rich spiritual heritage. Bihar is home to many holy places and pilgrimage sites that are revered by people from all over India and beyond. From ancient temples to mosques, from buddhist stupas to jain temples, Bihar is a land of diversity when it comes to religious sites.


 Let's go through some of the most popular religious places to visit in Bihar, each with its own unique history and significance. Whether you are a devout believer or simply seeking spiritual solace, Bihar has a lot to offer. So, join me as we explore Bihar's spiritual heritage together.

#7: Maha Bodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya | District: Gaya

~100 kms away from Patna. Takes 3 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

The Mahabodhi Temple is not just a place of worship but also a center for cultural and religious events. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to learn about the teachings of the Buddha and experience the peaceful atmosphere of the temple complex. Overall, the Mahabodhi Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history, culture, and spirituality of Bihar.
 

The temple is located at the very spot where the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment over 2,000 years ago.


The temple complex is beautifully made, surrounded by a beautiful garden and contains several temples, meditation areas, and shrines. As you enter the main temple, you are immediately struck by the grandeur of the architecture and the intricate carvings and statues that adorn the walls and pillars. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is meticulously maintained.

#8: Sacred Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya | District: Gaya

~130 kms away from Patna. Takes 4 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

The word 'Bodhi' means 'enlightenment' or 'awakening' in Sanskrit.It is the tree under which Gautama Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment or Bodhi. 


For Buddhists, the Bodhi Tree represents the path to enlightenment, and it is considered as a symbol of wisdom, purity, and liberation. It is believed that when Buddha sat under this tree, he experienced a deep realization of the nature of existence, which led to his enlightenment.


The original Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya is no longer standing, but it is said to be a direct descendant of the original tree, which was taken to Sri Lanka by Emperor Ashoka's daughter Sanghamitta. The present-day Bodhi Tree in Bodh Gaya is estimated to be around 150 to 200 years old and is revered by Buddhists all over the world.


#9: Vishnu Pad Temple | District: Gaya

~120 kms away from Patna. Takes 3 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

This temple is situated in the city of Gaya in Bihar. It is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to have been built on the very spot where Lord Vishnu placed his feet. The 40 cm long footprint of the Lord, imprinted on a solid rock inside the temple complex, is the main attraction of the temple. The beautiful carvings and architecture of the temple is also a tourist attraction .


Apart from the religious significance, the temple also offers a stunning view of the Falgu River flowing nearby. The peaceful atmosphere and peaceful surroundings make it an ideal place for meditation.


The temple is considered as a major pilgrimage site for Hindus, and thousands of devotees visit the temple every year, especially during the Pitru Paksha (a 16-day period when Hindus pay homage to their ancestors).

#10: Takhat Sri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib in Old City | District: Patna

Located in Patna City. Takes a few mins to travel.

Ideal for: half-day outing with Friends or Family

Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji, also known as Patna Sahib Gurudwara, is a mesmerizing and sacred religious site located in the heart of Patna, the capital of Bihar. This Gurudwara is one of the five Takhts or seats of authority of the Sikh religion, making it a highly esteemed destination for Sikhs and a fascinating cultural landmark for all visitors.


The shrine was established by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru, to pay tribute to the martyrdom of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur. Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in Delhi in 1675 for refusing to convert to Islam.


Today, Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji continues to be an important pilgrimage site for Sikhs, and it also attracts visitors from all over the world who come to witness its beauty and learn about its rich history.

#11: Badi Patan Devi Temple in Old City | District: Patna

Located in Patna City. Takes a few mins to travel.

Ideal for: half-day outing with Friends or Family

The Ma Patneshwari Devi Temple is also believed to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, which are the sacred sites associated with the goddess Shakti in Hinduism. It is believed that the right knee of the goddess Sati fell at this site, making it a significant place for worshippers.


Another interesting fact about the temple is that it is said to have been built during the reign of the Gupta dynasty, which was a golden era in the history of India. The Gupta period is known for its art, literature, and architecture, and the temple is a fine example of the architectural style of that time.


The temple is also famous for its annual festival, Navaratri, which is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion by the locals. During this festival, the temple is beautifully decorated and illuminated, and people from all over the region come to offer prayers and seek blessings.

#12: Padri Ki Haveli in Old City | District: Patna

Located in Patna City. Takes a few mins to travel.

Ideal for: half-day outing with Friends or Family

Padri Ki Haveli is one of the oldest surviving churches in Bihar. It was built by the Portuguese in the early 18th century.The architecture of the Haveli is a blend of European and Indian styles. It has a distinct Portuguese façade with Indian motifs and decorations.


The church has a beautiful courtyard with a garden and a well. The well is believed to have healing powers and is a popular spot for visitors to the Haveli.The Haveli has an impressive collection of old artifacts, paintings, and sculptures, including a 400-year-old statue of St. Francis Xavier.


This place has innumerable battle histories, specially 1857 Sepoy Mutiny. Not just that, Mother Teresa Practiced her nurse training here itself in 1948.

#13: Choti Dargah in Sultanganj | District: Patna

Located in Patna City. Takes a few mins to travel.

Ideal for: half-day outing with Friends or Family

According to the locals, the dargah is a very powerful site because it is believed to be the place where the great Sufi saint Hazrat Makhdoom Yahya Maneri spent his last days. I was fascinated to hear about the impact of his teachings on the development of Sufism in India.


 It is truly remarkable that his legacy continues to inspire people from all over the world who visit this sacred site to seek blessings and spiritual guidance.


This  is one of the few places where both Hindus and Muslims offer prayers together.The architecture of the dargah was breathtaking. The Indo-Islamic style of architecture was evident in every nook and corner of the shrine.


The dargah also has a library that contains a vast collection of Islamic literature and manuscripts.

#14: Vishwa Shanti Stupa (World Peace Pagoda) | District: Vaishali

~65 kms away from Patna. Takes 2 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families 

Vishwa shanti Stupa is a white marble structure that is a symbol of world peace and unity and stands tall on a hilltop overlooking the city of Rajgir. The stupa was built in collaboration with the Japanese government to commemorate the 2,500th anniversary of Buddha's enlightenment.


The stupa was inaugurated by the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, in 1992.The stupa stands at a height of 37 meters and has a diameter of 72 meters.It is one of the 80 Peace Pagodas built worldwide by the Japanese Buddhist organization, Nipponzan Myohoji.


The stupa has four large golden statues of Buddha depicting different phases of his life. The intricate carvings on the stupa depict the life and teachings of Buddha and are a sight to behold. The serene atmosphere of the stupa is complemented by the beautiful gardens and fountains that surround it.

#15: Maithili Shaktipeeth | District: Darbhanga

~143kms away from Patna. Takes 4 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a weekend trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families 

Picture from TemplePurohit

Maithili Shaktipeeth in Darbhanga is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Bihar, and is dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is believed that this is the place where the Goddess' right arm fell during her self-immolation ritual, and as a result, the temple is considered to be one of the 51 Shaktipeeths in India.


Apart from the religious significance, the temple is also famous for its stunning architecture, which reflects the traditional Mithila style of art. The temple has intricate carvings and sculptures, which make it a delight for art lovers.


Another interesting fact about the temple is that it hosts a grand festival called the Navratri Mela every year, which is attended by thousands of devotees from all over the country. During the festival, the temple is decorated with lights and flowers, and various cultural programs and fairs are organized in the vicinity.

Timeless Wonders: Explore Bihar's Fascinating Past

As a traveler, Bihar is a state that never ceases to amaze me with its rich historical and cultural heritage. The state is home to several historical sites that take you back in time and showcase the glorious past of India. From ancient temples to magnificent forts and palaces, Bihar has something to offer for every history enthusiast and curious traveler. If you're planning a trip to Bihar, don't miss out on the chance to explore these fascinating historical places that will leave you awestruck.

#16: Ruins of an Ancient University in Mohanpur | District: Nalanda

~80 kms away from Patna. Takes 2.5 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families 

Nalanda holds a significant place in Indian history as it was once a thriving center of learning, attracting scholars and students from all over the world. Walking through the ruins of the ancient university and its surrounding structures was truly awe-inspiring.


One of the most interesting facts about Nalanda is that it was home to one of the world's oldest libraries, which housed over 9 million manuscripts and texts. The library was known as Dharma Gunj or the Mountain of Truth and was a center for intellectual discussions and debates.
 

Another fascinating feature of Nalanda is the complex system of water management and sanitation that was implemented during its time. The city had a sophisticated system of underground drains and sewers, which prevented water-logging and ensured that the city remained clean and hygienic.

#17: The Twin City of Munger & Jamalpur | District: Munger

~182 kms away from Patna. Takes 4 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families 

Image of Munger fort Entrance
A View of the Fort of Mongheer, upon the banks of the River Ganges by Hodges, William (1744-1797) - Public Domain

This historical city traces its roots back to the age of Mahabharata when it was referred to as Modagiri.


The city's name has multiple legends associated with it. Over time, the city's name evolved from Modagiri to Maudal, Monghyr, and eventually Munger. Hieun Tsang, a 7th-century explorer, described the city as cultivated, abundant in flowers and fruits, and characterized by simple and honest manners of the people.


Throughout its rich history, Munger has witnessed the reign of various dynasties, from Mauryas to Guptas, Palas to Khaljis, Tughlaqs to Mughals, and eventually the British.


And the ancient fort at Munger is as good a witness to that history as any other place. The fort dates back to the 7th century AD. 


Today, it houses several important destinations in the city, including the tomb of Pir Shah Nufa and Kashtaharni Ghat as well as the Bihar School of Yoga. The school is internationally renowned for its approach to yoga and gives Munger its name of Yoga Nagri.

#18: A 6th Century Democratic Republic | District: Vaishali

~65 kms away from Patna. Takes 2 hour to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

Did you know that Vaishali is recognized as one of the oldest democracies?


The Abhishek Pushkarini site is where the republic held its elections, gathering together to choose their next leader. It's incredible to witness the remnants of this ancient democratic process.


Vaishali is also the place where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon. It's a truly serene and sacred spot. King Ashoka had a pillar made here to commemorate the event.


Another remarkable aspect of Vaishali is that it is the birthplace of Bhagwaan Mahavira, the revered spiritual leader. It adds an extra layer of significance to the city's spiritual heritage.


The city reveres and identifies itself a lot with Amrapali, a courtesan during the time of Buddha. Like her, the city is a blend of spirituality, beauty, and cultural richness.


And while you're in the city, taking it all in, you simply can't miss the mouthwatering sweet treat of Vaishali - the famous Malpua.

#19: Chanakya's Capital of Pataliputra | District: Patna

Locally in Patna.

Ideal for: a day-long excursion to take on your own or with friends and family

Mauryan ruins of pillared hall at Kumrahar site of Pataliputra
Mauryan ruins of pillared hall at Kumrahar site of Pataliputra. Source: Archaeological Survey of India

Let's begin our journey with the glorious Mauryan history.


Make sure to visit Kumhrar, where you can witness the remnants of the ancient city of Pataliputra. As you explore the Halls of Eighty Pillars, let your imagination transport you back to the time of the mighty Mauryan Empire.


You can then check out Agam Kuan, also known as the "Unfathomable Well". It is a 105 feet deep, ancient well built in the time of Ashoka.


Pataliputra's heritage isn't complete without its relationship with Buddhist community and traditions. The Karuna Stupa in Buddha Smriti Park celebrates that.


And then there is Gandhi Ghat, where Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were immersed in Ganga ji. It makes for a nice place to take a walk or a ride in a boat, contemplating on life and its very meanings.

#20: Navlakha Palace in Rajnagar | District: Madhubani

~183 kms away from Patna. Takes 4.5 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families 

One of the most interesting things about Navlakha Palace is its unique architecture. It is a blend of different styles, including European, Indian, and Islamic, which gives it a distinct character.


The palace gets its name from the fact that it has nine lakhs (or nine hundred thousand) rupees worth of stone used in its construction. In fact, it is said that the entire structure was built using only stones and lime mortar, without any cement or iron.


As you enter the palace, you'll be struck by the grandeur of the Durbar Hall. This large hall has a high ceiling and is adorned with intricate carvings, paintings, and mirrors. It was used for important ceremonies and receptions by the royal family.


Another interesting feature of Navlakha Palace is its underground tunnel. This tunnel is said to connect the palace to other important buildings in the city, such as the palace's stables and the local market.


Navlakha Palace has been converted into a heritage hotel, so visitors can now experience the grandeur of the palace while staying in its luxurious rooms.

#21: Barabar Caves, Sultanpur | District: Jehanabad

~90 kms away from Patna. Takes 2.5 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

The Barabar Caves are believed to be the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating back to the Mauryan period (5th Century BC).


They made these as retreats for Jain and Buddhist monks, providing them a serene space for meditation and spiritual practices. The caves have stood the test of time, and exploring them is like stepping into a different era.


Two caves in particular, the Lomas Rishi Cave and Karan Chaupar deserve a closer look.


Ashoka commissioned the Lomas Rishi Cave, also known as Sudama Cave. It features a polished interior and exquisite carvings that showcase the artistry and craftsmanship of that era.


Karan Chaupar is notable for its arched entrance and spacious interior, which is adorned with inscriptions and intricate designs.

#22: Buxar Fort | District: Buxar

~127 kms away from Patna. Takes 3 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

Part of Buxar fort, showing a shrine and ghat below, with people bathing and drawing water from the river.
Part of Buxar fort, showing a shrine and ghat below, with people bathing and drawing water from the river. Source

Buxar Fort is located in the town of Buxar in the Indian state of Bihar. The fort was built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Akbar and was later renovated by his grandson, Shah Jahan.


The fort is built on the banks of the Ganges river and covers an area of about 8 acres. It has a unique hexagonal shape, with six bastions and a central courtyard.

One of the most interesting features of the Buxar Fort is its underground passages. These passages were used as escape routes during times of war, and they connect the fort to the nearby town of Chausa.


Buxar Fort is also known for its historical significance. It was the site of the Battle of Buxar, which was fought in 1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II, the Nawab of Bengal Mir Qasim, and the Nawab of Awadh Shuja-ud-Daula. The British won the battle, which paved the way for their eventual control over India.

#23: Janaki Janma Sthali in Punaura Dham | District: Sitamarhi

~140 kms away from Patna. Takes 3.5 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

The Janki Temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Sita, who is believed to have been born in the nearby village of Sitamarhi. Sita is the wife of Lord Rama, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism.


The Janki Temple has a unique architecture and is built in the shape of a trident. It has three prongs, each of which represents the three aspects of the goddess Sita - as a daughter, as a wife, and as a mother.


The temple has several small shrines dedicated to different deities, including Lord Rama, Hanuman, and Lord Shiva. The main sanctum houses a beautiful idol of Sita, adorned with jewelry and silk garments.


The Temple hosts several festivals throughout the year, including Ram Navami, Diwali, and Navratri. During these festivals, the temple is beautifully decorated and attracts a large number of devotees.


The temple has a rich history and is believed to have been established by the sage Valmiki, who is credited with writing the Hindu epic Ramayana. According to legend, Sita spent a considerable amount of time in the Sitamarhi area after being exiled by Lord Rama.

#24: Sasaram - The Gateway of Bihar | District: Rohtas

~150 kms away from Patna. Takes 4 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

Sasaram, in Bihar, is a city known for its rich history and culture. It offers a variety of attractions that capture the imagination of travelers. The Sher Shah Suri Tomb is a stunning example of medieval architecture, while Rohtasgarh Fort provides a glimpse into the past with its commanding presence and panoramic views. Nature lovers can explore the peaceful Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, home to diverse plants and animals. Nearby, the beautiful Manjhar Kund Waterfall is a perfect spot for picnics and relaxation. Sasaram's charm lies in its historical sites and natural beauty.

Nature lovers can find peace and tranquility in the beautiful Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary. It is a sanctuary teeming with plants and animals, set amidst lush green forests. Visitors can enjoy spotting wildlife and listening to the delightful chirping of birds. Just a short trip from Sasaram, the enchanting Manjhar Kund Waterfall awaits. The cascading waters create a soothing melody in the midst of the lush surroundings, providing a perfect setting for picnics and moments of relaxation.

Bihar's Cultural Trail: Must-Visit Places to Immerse in the State's Heritage

Bihar, a state located in eastern India, is a land steeped in history, culture, and spirituality. From the ancient ruins of Nalanda University to the holy city of Bodh Gaya, Bihar is home to a plethora of cultural destinations that showcase the state's rich and diverse heritage. The state has been witness to several dynasties and empires that have left their mark on the culture and architecture of the region, making it an ideal destination for history buffs and culture enthusiasts. In this context, let's delve deeper into some of the most popular cultural places to visit in Bihar.

#25: Mughal Miniature Painting School: Patna Qalaam | District: Patna

~0 kms away from Patna. 

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, kids,  Families

Picture Credits: MAP Academy

The Mughal Miniature School of Painting is a popular art form in India that originated during the Mughal Empire. It is known for its detailed and intricate designs, which were painted on materials such as paper and silk.


One of the most famous schools of Mughal miniature painting was the Patna Quallam, which originated in the city of Patna in Bihar. The artists of this school were particularly good at painting birds and flowers, using bright colors made from natural pigments like indigo and saffron.


Today, the Patna Quallam paintings are considered to be an important part of Bihar's cultural heritage, and many of them are displayed in museums and galleries around the world.

#26: Handmade Mithila Paintings | District: Madhubani

~172 kms away from Patna. Takes 4 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

Madhubani paintings have been cherished for generations, lovingly passed down through the talented women of the Mithila region. This ancient art form has become a symbol of cultural pride, showcasing the artistic skills and traditions of the local community.


Prepare to be mesmerized by the vibrant colors that adorn Madhubani paintings. The artists utilize natural dyes derived from plants and minerals, infusing the artworks with a captivating palette of earthy reds, blues, greens, and golden yellows. These hues breathe life into the canvas, evoking a sense of energy and vibrancy.


Each Madhubani painting tells a unique story, often drawing inspiration from Hindu mythology, daily life, and traditions. You'll encounter gods and goddesses, celestial scenes, village activities, and the beauty of nature. Through these artworks, you'll gain insights into the cultural beliefs and rituals cherished by the people of Madhubani.


Madhubani invites you on a journey of artistic wonders and cultural richness. Explore the captivating world of Madhubani paintings, where vibrant colors and intricate stories converge. Witness the artistic process, connect with the community, and immerse yourself in the beauty and cultural heritage of this enchanting place.

#27: Handicraft of Making Lac Bangles | District: Muzaffarpur

~72 kms away from Patna. Takes 2 hours to travel by road.

Ideal for: a day trip for Solo Travelers, Couples, Families

Muzaffarpur has a long-standing tradition of crafting lac bangles. Talented artisans, who have inherited their skills through generations, delicately mold and shape lac into beautiful bangles. Their craftsmanship is truly impressive.


Artisans meticulously engrave patterns and embed colorful stones to create stunning embellishments. Each bangle is a masterpiece, showcasing the creativity and attention to detail of the craftsmen.


Lac bangles hold deep cultural significance in Muzaffarpur and are an essential part of traditional attire. They are worn during festivals, weddings, and special occasions, symbolizing prosperity, happiness, and religious beliefs. They add a touch of elegance to any outfit.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, Bihar beckons with its enchanting blend of culture, history, and warm hospitality, making it an ideal destination for avid travelers. The ancient ruins of Nalanda University stand as silent witnesses to the intellectual prowess of the past, while the spiritual sanctuaries of Bodh Gaya and Gaya offer a serene haven for introspection and self-discovery. The vibrancy of Bihar's festivals, such as Chhath Puja and Sonepur Mela, pulsates through the air, immersing visitors in the joyous celebrations of the local communities.


But Bihar's allure extends beyond its cultural riches. The tantalizing flavors of Bihari cuisine, with its distinctive blend of spices and regional specialties, invite gastronomes to embark on a culinary adventure. From the delectable litti-chokha to the mouth watering sweets, every bite unveils a unique and flavorful journey.


Discover the hidden gems tucked away in its ancient landscapes, partake in the sacred rituals that have endured for centuries, and engage in heartfelt conversations with the locals, who will gladly share stories of their heritage and homeland.


Bihar is a treasure trove of experiences, awaiting your arrival. So, pack your bags, open your heart to new adventures, and let Bihar's charm and beauty weave their spell on you. Unveil the wonders of Bihar, and create memories that will forever be etched in your mind and heart.

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