महाकुंभ 2025 प्रयागराज: आस्था, परंपराएँ और स्वादिष्ट स्ट्रीट फूड

Namaste Ji!

If there’s one event that truly defines faith, devotion, and cultural grandeur, it’s Mahakumbh.

This year, as Prayagraj prepares for Mahakumbh 2025, we couldn’t resist the call of the sacred waters. We set out to collect a first hand experience of stories, traditions, and flavors that make Kumbh what it is.

From the Shahi Snan of the sadhus to the glowing diyas of Deep Daan, every moment felt like stepping into history. The air was filled with the scent of prasad, the echoes of mantras, and the warmth of millions united in faith.

And that’s how this blog came to be.

Mahakumbh is more than a festival; it’s a journey of faith, food, and timeless traditions—one that I hope you enjoy as much as we did. 😊

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Regards,

Kalpana Jha

Kumbh Mela is more than just a festival; it’s a beautiful mix of spirituality, culture, and community. 

Growing up, I often heard wonderful stories about the Kumbh from my mother and elders. They spoke highly about its origins and the holy rivers where millions gather. 

The sounds of pilgrims chanting and the spiritual vibe have always fascinated me.

At the heart of the Kumbh Mela is the famous story of the Samudra Manthan, or the churning of the ocean. This ancient tale tells how gods and demons worked together to find Amrita. Amrit the nectar of immortality. 

During this cosmic event, drops of this divine nectar fell at four sacred places. These four places were Haridwar, Nashik, Ujjain, and Prayagraj. Every twelve years, one of these four Holy cities hosts the grand Kumbh Mela. 

Crores of devotees and countless sages come together for this spiritual journey.This year, Prayagraj will host Mahakumbh. This is a special event that happens only once every 144 years. 

The excitement surrounding this rare gathering is incredible. Millions of people are preparing to take part in its deep spiritual meaning. 

Our team from JhaJi decided to visit Mahakumbh 2025 to experience it all. Divya, Sanskar, and Vaidyam captured their experiences with amazing photos and videos. Their stories brought the festival to life. Their experience shows an atmosphere filled with devotion and a sense of togetherness. 

I heard their firsthand experience made me feel like I was part of this incredible experience.

The energy of Mahakumbh is contagious; it draws you in and makes you feel connected to something much bigger than yourself. 

I found that Mahakumbh is not just about spiritual cleansing; it’s also a celebration of culture and food. Not only culture and traditions but the meals served by local vendors & delicious feasts prepared by sadhus (holy men). 

Every dish tells a story rich in history and tradition. The variety of food available during the festival reflects India’s diverse culture. I invite you to join me on this journey. In this blog, I will share with you the rituals, traditions, and personal stories that make Kumbh Mela a unique blend of purpose and culture. Together, we will explore how this festival continues to inspire millions across generations. 

As we dive deeper into this sacred gathering, get ready to be enchanted by its stories. stories that connect us all through faith, hope, and shared humanity.

Scrolling through pictures from the Kumbh Mela, one snapshot of the Churning of the Ocean (Samudra Manthan) took me back to my childhood. 

My grandmother used to share stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and the Puranas. One day while she was reading a story from the Vishnu Purana. 

She narrated how a curse from Sage Durvasa made Indra and the other gods weak. As a result, the Asuras (demons) grew stronger each day. Terrified, Indra and the other demigods sought refuge with Lord Vishnu.

He advised them to approach the Asuras and propose a plan to churn the Milk Ocean (Samudra Manthan) to obtain Amrit, the nectar of immortality.

The Devas agreed to this plan. The Asura king, Bali, accepted this grand task. They then asked Vasuki, the king of serpents, to serve as a rope around Mount Meru to churn the ocean.

With Vasuki tied around the mountain, they churned the ocean. While gods held onto the serpent's tail while the demons held onto its mouth. When Dhanvantari, the divine physician, emerged from the ocean holding the pot of Amrit, the gods feared that if the demons drank it. If the demons had the Amrit they would become immortal and wreak havoc on Earth.

She continued that as per legend, Gods signaled Indra’s son, Jayant, who swiftly took the pot of nectar and fled towards Heaven. In this process, the drops of Amrit that fell from this pot landed at twelve sacred places on Earth.

Among these twelve locations, four are on planet Earth: Prayag (Allahabad), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. For centuries, sages preached that these four sacred places are blessed by God every twelve years.

They advise devotees to take dips in these rivers to attain liberation or to lead a healthy and blissful life.

The four rivers associated with Kumbh Mela are:

1. Triveni Sangam: The confluence of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati in Allahabad.
2. River Ganges: In Haridwar.
3. River Godavari: In Nashik.
4. River Kshipra: In Ujjain.

The Kumbh Mela is celebrated at these locations on the specific date when specific planetary positions align. 

For thousands of years, during this special time, sages, saints, and devotees from all over India have gathered in these cities.

They engage in discussions and share experiences gathered over their spiritual journeys.

My team showed me a video clip from a laser show at Kumbh that highlighted the historicity of Kumbh. The clip narrates how in the 7th century, Hiuen Tsang, a famous Chinese monk and traveler, visited Prayag (now Prayagraj).

During his visit he witnessed a grand religious assembly. This assembly or congregation was organized by King HarshaVardhana of the Pushyabhuti dynasty.

He mentions that the event was a remarkable gathering of spiritual devotion and generosity held near at Prayag. He described how King Harsha generously distributed wealth, food, and clothing to all attendees.

The video moved forward to mention about the great philosopher Adi Shankaracharya. It shows Adi Shankaracharya who united different sects of Hinduism in the 8th century AD. He helped organize Kumbh traditions that we still follow today.

This ancient tradition has been well-documented in Mughal and British records. These documents mention various customs observed at Kumbh Mela. My team pointed out that these chronicles describe how saints and sages arrive at Kumbh to perform various rituals. 

One of the most common traditions is known as Shahi Snan or Amrit Snan. As we explore more about Kumbh Mela in this series, we will uncover even more fascinating stories that connect us to this rich cultural heritage.

As the British chronicle narrates about the great bathing ceremony, known as Shahi Snan of Sages. Shahi Snan is the central highlight of this mega event.

At the Triveni Sangam, millions of pilgrims come to take part in this sacred practice. They believe that bathing in the holy waters can cleanse them of all sins.

My team shared their experience while exploring the area for various Akhadas. They saw Naga sadhus and the Dharam Dhvaja. When he asked about it from one sage, they learned about Adi Shankaracharya. In the 8th century, they established Akhadas—spiritual groups that blend devotion and discipline. These Akhadas became protectors of Vedic wisdom and traditions. Shankaracharya linked them to the Kumbh Mela to celebrate spiritual renewal.

During the Shahi Snan, sadhus and ascetics march in colorful processions. They symbolize purity and a connection to the divine. While bathing in the holy waters is sacred throughout the Kumbh, certain dates are especially important:- 

• January 13, 2025 - Paush Purnima
• January 14, 2025 - Makar Sankranti
• January 29, 2025 - Mauni Amavasya
• February 3, 2025 - Basant Panchami
• February 12, 2025 - Maghi Purnima- ,
• February 26, 2025 - Mahashivratri

Our team at JhaJi was lucky to witness the Shahi Snan on Makar Sankranti on January 14. My team noted that on these special dates, grand processions feature saints and their followers from various Akharas. Everyone participates in the Shahi Snan ritual.

My team also told me about his experience during the Sangam Aarti at Mahakumbh. Unlike other Aartis performed for rivers, this one is led by young girls known as Batuk Kanya. This represents women's empowerment.

The Ganga Aarti on the riverbanks is a breathtaking sight. During this ritual, priests perform ceremonies while holding glowing lamps. It creates a beautiful visual display and attracts thousands of devotees who show deep respect for the sacred river.

While visiting an Akhada, team saw that sages had set up temporary shelters there. When he asked about it, one sage explained they were doing Kalpavas during Kumbh. Kalpavas is a special practice that offers seekers a retreat for spiritual discipline. The word "Kalpa" means cosmic aeon, and "Vas" means dwelling.

Pilgrims participating in Kalpavas live simply and give up worldly comforts. They engage in daily rituals like meditation, prayers, and studying scriptures. This practice also includes Vedic Yajnas, which are fire rituals that ask for divine blessings.

Devotees perform Dev Pujan to honor deities believed to visit the Sangam during Kumbh. Acts of giving—like donating cows, clothes, money, or gold are seen as very auspicious.

During the 49 days of Maha Kumbh Mela, a wonderful tradition of communal meals takes place. Hundreds of community kitchens serve free meals to thousands of pilgrims. This selfless service brings people together and shows unity and compassion. Each day, thousands of workers prepare meals using large amounts of ingredients: thousands of kilos of flour, tons of rice, and heaps of vegetables. The kitchens work tirelessly to ensure no one leaves hungry.

This tradition connects deeply with Annadan, or food donation. It holds a special place in Indian culture. As stated in the Taittiriya Upanishad: “Annam Brahma” (अन्नं ब्रह्म) — food is Brahm or ultimate reality. Sharing food is not just kindness; it is a sacred offering—a way to connect with the divine.

The Bhagavad Gita emphasizes this connection in Chapter 3, Verse 13: “यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः,” meaning “Those who eat food first offered in sacrifice are freed from all kinds of sin.” Vedic scriptures highlight our duty to provide sustenance to others. Annadan at Kumbh Mela goes beyond just feeding people; it nourishes the spirit.

As visitors enjoy these meals, they carry forward the legacy of giving—a reminder that by serving others, we fulfill a higher purpose.

While the Annakshetra offers mighty Prasad and community meals. The Kumbh Mela presents a delightful array of other culinary options that are sure to make your taste buds dance.

At JhaJi, we understand the importance of savoring delicious food during such a grand festival. That's why our team set out to explore the various food courts established in Sectors One and Two of the Kumbh area. My team shared some of his favorite delicacies that they discovered during our culinary adventure:

As my team explored the vibrant atmosphere of Prayagraj during the Mahakumbh. They were captivated by how every inch of the area was beautifully decorated.

When our team deboarded at Prayagraj Junction, they were greeted by stunning murals on the walls that showcased stories from scriptures and vibrant street art. The lamp posts added to the festive ambiance, signaling that this was a special occasion. The walls of the cities were vibrant with stories and folktales.

My team said that when they reached the huge Mahakumbh compound, Multiple entry gates were built to enter the city. Around 30 Arch gates are built to give Mahakumbh a Devlok Ambiance. From these gates 14 gates are named the jewels originated from Samudra Manthan. While other major gates are Nandi dwar, Damru Dwar and Kachhap Dwar. These arch gates are beautifully decorated.

By crossing these gates my team reached the Sangam area, took the holy dip.They told me that the bathing experience was well managed. Changing rooms and other facilities are available. 

After taking the bath, the strolling team visited the Digital Kumbh area. They told me that the most amazing use of technology they had seen in a while. 

A short Video at the start mentions the story of Kumbh, the churning of the ocean, and drops of nectar. As they proceeded they saw how amazingly the flow of Ganga and Yamuna from various cities is depicted.

They said that VR-type visuals of Varanasi took his breath away. When they showed me the picture I too can resonate with the same. This experience deepened my team’s understanding of the rich cultural heritage tied to this grand event.

The team told me that It was around 6 PM, and they went to the amazing Lazer light show held at Next. They headed to Kalighat near the boat club to witness the spectacular fountain show near the Boat Club, which happens daily around 7 PM.

This show beautifully narrates how Brahma ji performed his first Yagya here and that gave it the name Prayag.

The show was spectacular as it narrates in great detail the stories revolving around Prayag and Mahakumbh. I found that It's a very innovative idea to let people know about their History and beliefs.

After Kalighat Boat Club my team reached the next destination, Shivalaya Park. This place is beautifully designed for the Mahakumbh Festival. 

My team told me that at the Shivalik entry gate, one of the highlights was a display of Samudra Manthan. As they took entry tickets and entered the amazing theme park which took them to the ride of ancient and spiritual India.

Inside this Park, they marveled at the huge statue of Nandi and saw a model of all the 12 Jyotirling and other major temples of India. The Mighty Kedarnath Temple got their attention. The team was amazed at How beautifully this replica was sculpted For those unfamiliar with the temple informative displays in both Hindi and English helped us understand its significance.

The geometry and craftsmanship of these models were impressive, attracting many tourists who shared our excitement.

This Park is open till 10 PM and beautiful lighting makes it more beautiful at night. My team told me that Mahakumbh had tons of things to explore and decided to visit the other destination the next day.

The Next day my Team decided to visit some of the culturally important places of Mahakumbh in Prayag City. 

My team told me that they first went to Akshay Vat and Saraswati Koop. 

These places are built in Kila Ghat where the Akshay Vat and Saraswati Kund are both situated

By following the Path built My team reached the Akshay Vat. Akshay Vat is the place where the huge Vata Tree is situated. It is believed that Lord Vishnu gave Darshan to Rishi Markandeya as Vatpatrasayi Bal Mukunda at this place. After paying homage to this place they move towards Patalpuri Temple.

My team narrated that it's a temple situated in the basement where Lord Rama stayed for 3 days on his way to Chitrakut. After Visiting this temple they visited the Saraswati Kund. 

As the legend mentions Prayagraj is the king of all the tirth and the confluence of three holiest rivers of India - Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. Although one can witness the River Ganga and Yamuna mixing with each other, the river Saraswati is not apparent.

It is the folklore that due to the curse of Vedvyas the river vanished and Saraswati Kund is the only place where one can witness the vanished Saraswati.

Moving forward and relishing the amazing cuisine en route. My team reached the famed Lete Hanuman or Bade Hanuman Temple.

Located just 1 kilometer from the sacred Triveni Sangam the Bade Hanuman Temple, also known as Lette Hanuman Mandir, is a significant religious site in Prayagraj.

This temple is unique as it features a reclining idol of Lord Hanuman, which is situated about six to seven feet below ground level. It is the only temple in the world where Hanuman is depicted in this posture, symbolizing his rest after burning Lanka.

My team learned from one of the priests about the temple's history. According to local lore, a king from Kannauj, who was childless, sought the blessings of a guru. The guru instructed him to install a statue of Hanuman in his kingdom.

On his journey to bring the idol from the Vindhyachal hills, the king decided to rest at Prayag.

Unfortunately, during the night, his boat broke, and the idol sank into the river. Heartbroken, the king returned home.

Many years later, during a period of low water levels in the Ganges. A devotee named Baba Balagiri Maharaj discovered the submerged idol while digging.

He began worshipping the deity at that location. Later this led to the establishment of the temple. Inside the temple, visitors can see the impressive idol of Hanuman, which measures about 20 feet long and 8 feet wide. It's twilight time and The whole kumbh area is shining like heaven.

The Kumbh area was filled with devotees and the team mentioned how the locals also came together to make sure that the Devotees got the fullest of Kumbh.

The team said that they saw people with big pots having Khichdi on the Mela Complex and serving bypassing people. They found it quite amusing how not only big Lanagars but individual people are also coming together.

The next and last pit stop for the team was Veni Madhav temple. They mentioned how it is one of the ancient Vishnu temples of Prayag. 

As per legends in Treta Yug when Lord Vishnu killed the demon Gajkarna and relieved the distressed inhabitants of Prayag.

As my team continues their exploration of Prayagraj during the Maha Kumbh Mela. They realized that this grand festival is not just a spiritual pilgrimage but also a delightful culinary adventure.

With a wide array of food joints offering both traditional and modern dishes, there’s something to satisfy every palate.

While Coming from the Mahakumbh area to the city to board the train they stopped to enjoy the various famous food joints in Prayag City.

One of them which my team talked highly of was an Indian coffee house. This coffee house is among the oldest cafes in Prayag. Established in 1957, this cafe has its unique old-world charm with great coffee and amazing snacks.

While completing the trip and coming back home my team was reflecting on the journey. Journey of a lifetime. They were cherished to be part of the event that happened 144 years ago 

They were thrilled to witness the serenity and beliefs. They were enchanted by the amazing visuals of Shahi Snan.

They navigated through the Kumbh Mela, remembering that every bite tells a story, and each food joint adds to the rich tapestry of this grand event.

From traditional kachoris to delightful desserts, Prayagraj offers a culinary journey that complements its spiritual significance.

So, whether you’re here for devotion or delicious food, Kumbh Mela is an experience that will leave you with lasting memories.